Population density
Less than a century ago, most people of working age in the area owed their living to the land. Now only a few owe their living to agriculture, and this has affected population densities. Clayhanger’s population in 1851 was 289, but is only 114 today. Burlescombe, Sampford Peverell, Silverton and Rewe, by contrast, have increased their populations. Bickleigh’s population is static. The reasons for the increases are varied. The proximity of Exeter is the single most important factor for Silverton, Thorverton, Rewe and Stoke Canon, while good connectivity has been critical for Sampford Peverell. Burlescombe has developed a significant quarrying and industrial base. Communities such as Clayhanger are remote from services such as schools, shops and health
centres, and local residents can easily become isolated. The closure of village shops and post offices has made a significant impact on rural populations, since those without their own transport, are dependent on infrequent rural public transport. If fuel prices continue to rise and no low-carbon transport solutions are found, more villagers will become isolated, and may find they have to move to the town to access basic services.
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