11.1.6 Jobs related to tourism spend The estimated full time equivalent (FTE) jobs that the total equates to is 1,640.
11.2 Ancient Heritage and Customs The area contains a large number of attractive churches, castles (6.1.1), ancient earthworks and old mills that provide colour and interest. Both Tiverton Castle and Bickleigh Castle reflect the drama of the mediaeval history of the area, and its technological advances in architecture and armoury, and provide colourful folktales to encourage creativity. Both are important local tourist venues, with Bickleigh Castle also hosting wedding ceremonies.
11.2.1 The British-Roman hillfort, Cadbury Castle, provides a pleasant family climb with a sheltered, grassed area at the top within the massive ramparts.
11.2.2 Bampton has a sizeable but incomplete motte and bailey castle, the scene of a battle in 1136, when Robert of Bampton held it for Queen Matilda against King Stephen.
1 1 . 2 . 3 The early part of Tiverton Castle was probably completed in 1106 by Richard de Redvers on the orders of Henry I. On the death of Isabel de Redvers, the castle passed to the Courtenay family. Henry VIII’s maternal aunt, Princess Katharine, married in to the Courtenay family and lived at the Castle. Her grandson was the last in the Courtenay line. The Castle took an active part in the Civil War, by the end of which much of the old castle had been destroyed. There have been later additions in the style of manor house wings, and the Castle now houses a fine collection of clocks, pictures and furniture.
11.2.4 The hills to the south-east of Bampton are the source of the Town Leat, provided by Isabella de Redvers in 1250. This provided the castle with water for the moats on the north and south side (now filled in), and Tiverton with water from the thirteenth to the nineteenth century. The ceremonial tradition of beating the leat’ is carried out every seven years from Tiverton, starting at Coggan’s Well in Fore Street where the leat emerges in the centre of Tiverton.
11.2.5 Bickleigh Castle has a Norman free-standing chapel, a fourteenth century gatehouse with Armoury, Tudor furnishings, and a Stuart farmhouse wing that replaced the mediaeval fortified castle destroyed in the Civil War. |